Ниже приведен (минимальный) пример приложения Windows Forms на основе IMMNotificationClient интерфейс, который не требует сторонних библиотек.
Вы будете получать уведомление всякий раз, когда мультимедийное устройство будет подключено/отключено. Затем вы можете просмотреть свойства устройства и предпринять соответствующие действия. Вы также можете перечислить существующие устройства и проверить, подключены ли наушники (см. свойство IsConnected).
Создание COM-взаимодействия
Обратите внимание, что пример кода включает определение соответствующего COM-объекта. В производственной среде я бы, вероятно, создал сборку COM-взаимодействия для базовой mmdevapi.dll. Вы можете сделать это, сначала создав библиотеку типов из файлов заголовков (необходимо установить Windows SDK):
midl /out c:\tmp /header "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um\mmdeviceapi.h" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\8.1\Include\um\mmdeviceapi.idl"
Затем вам нужно сгенерировать сборку взаимодействия из библиотеки типов, используя tlbimp.exe:
tlbimp /out:MMDevAPI.Interop.dll mmdeviceapi.tlb
Образец прослушивателя MultiMediaNotificationListener
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace MultiMediaNotificationListenerSample
{
class MainWindow : Form
{
[STAThread]
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
using (var notificationClient = new MultiMediaNotificationListener())
{
Trace.WriteLine(string.Format("Headphone is {0}connected", notificationClient.IsConnected ? "": "not "));
Application.Run(new MainWindow());
}
}
}
class MultiMediaNotificationListener : IMMNotificationClient, IDisposable
{
private readonly IMMDeviceEnumerator _deviceEnumerator;
public MultiMediaNotificationListener()
{
if (Environment.OSVersion.Version.Major < 6)
{
throw new NotSupportedException("This functionality is only supported on Windows Vista or newer.");
}
_deviceEnumerator = (IMMDeviceEnumerator)new MMDeviceEnumerator();
_deviceEnumerator.RegisterEndpointNotificationCallback(this);
}
~MultiMediaNotificationListener()
{
Dispose(false);
}
public bool IsConnected
{
get
{
IMMDeviceCollection deviceCollection;
_deviceEnumerator.EnumAudioEndpoints(EDataFlow.eRender, (uint)DeviceState.DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE, out deviceCollection);
uint deviceCount = 0;
deviceCollection.GetCount(out deviceCount);
for (uint i = 0; i < deviceCount; i++)
{
IMMDevice device;
deviceCollection.Item(i, out device);
IPropertyStore propertyStore;
device.OpenPropertyStore((uint)STGM.STGM_READ, out propertyStore);
PROPVARIANT property;
propertyStore.GetValue(ref PropertyKey.PKEY_Device_DeviceDesc, out property);
var value = (string)property.Value;
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(propertyStore);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(device);
if (value == "Headphones")
{
return true;
}
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(deviceCollection);
return false;
}
}
public void OnDefaultDeviceChanged(EDataFlow dataFlow, ERole deviceRole, string pwstrDefaultDeviceId)
{
}
public void OnDeviceStateChanged(string pwstrDeviceId, uint dwNewState)
{
IMMDevice device;
_deviceEnumerator.GetDevice(pwstrDeviceId, out device);
IPropertyStore propertyStore;
device.OpenPropertyStore((uint)STGM.STGM_READ, out propertyStore);
Trace.WriteLine(string.Format("OnDeviceStateChanged:\n Device Id {0}\tDevice State {1}", pwstrDeviceId, (DeviceState)dwNewState));
var properties = PropertyKey.GetPropertyKeys()
.Select(
propertyKey =>
{
PROPVARIANT property;
propertyStore.GetValue(ref propertyKey, out property);
return new { Key = PropertyKey.GetKeyName(propertyKey), Value = property.Value };
})
.Where(@t => @t.Value != null);
foreach (var property in properties)
{
Trace.WriteLine(string.Format(" {0}\t{1}", property.Key, property.Value));
}
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(propertyStore);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(device);
}
public void OnDeviceAdded(string deviceId)
{
}
public void OnDeviceRemoved(string deviceId)
{
}
public void OnPropertyValueChanged(string pwstrDeviceId, PropertyKey key)
{
}
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
private void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
_deviceEnumerator.UnregisterEndpointNotificationCallback(this);
Marshal.ReleaseComObject(_deviceEnumerator);
}
}
public enum STGM : uint
{
STGM_READ = 0x0,
STGM_WRITE = 0x1,
STGM_READWRITE = 0x2
}
public enum DeviceState
{
DEVICE_STATE_ACTIVE = 0x00000001,
DEVICE_STATE_DISABLED = 0x00000002,
DEVICE_STATE_NOTPRESENT = 0x00000004,
DEVICE_STATE_UNPLUGGED = 0x00000008,
DEVICE_STATEMASK_ALL = 0x0000000f
}
[ComImport]
[Guid("BCDE0395-E52F-467C-8E3D-C4579291692E")]
internal class MMDeviceEnumerator
{
}
public enum EDataFlow
{
eRender,
eCapture,
eAll,
EDataFlow_enum_count
}
public enum ERole
{
eConsole,
eMultimedia,
eCommunications,
ERole_enum_count
}
[Guid("0BD7A1BE-7A1A-44DB-8397-CC5392387B5E"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FNonExtensible)]
[ComImport]
public interface IMMDeviceCollection
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void GetCount(out uint pcDevices);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void Item([In] uint nDevice, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IMMDevice ppDevice);
}
[Guid("A95664D2-9614-4F35-A746-DE8DB63617E6"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FNonExtensible)]
[ComImport]
public interface IMMDeviceEnumerator
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void EnumAudioEndpoints([ComAliasName("MMDevAPI.Interop.EDataFlow")] [In] EDataFlow dataFlow, [In] uint dwStateMask, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IMMDeviceCollection ppDevices);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void GetDefaultAudioEndpoint([ComAliasName("MMDevAPI.Interop.EDataFlow")] [In] EDataFlow dataFlow, [ComAliasName("MMDevAPI.Interop.ERole")] [In] ERole role, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IMMDevice ppEndpoint);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void GetDevice([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwstrId, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IMMDevice ppDevice);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void RegisterEndpointNotificationCallback([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] [In] IMMNotificationClient pClient);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void UnregisterEndpointNotificationCallback([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] [In] IMMNotificationClient pClient);
}
[Guid("D666063F-1587-4E43-81F1-B948E807363F"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FNonExtensible)]
[ComImport]
public interface IMMDevice
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void Activate([In] ref Guid iid, [In] uint dwClsCtx, [In] IntPtr pActivationParams, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.IUnknown)] out object ppInterface);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void OpenPropertyStore([In] uint stgmAccess, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Interface)] out IPropertyStore ppProperties);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void GetId([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] out string ppstrId);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void GetState(out uint pdwState);
}
[Guid("7991EEC9-7E89-4D85-8390-6C703CEC60C0"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown), TypeLibType(TypeLibTypeFlags.FNonExtensible)]
[ComImport]
public interface IMMNotificationClient
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void OnDeviceStateChanged([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwstrDeviceId, [In] uint dwNewState);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void OnDeviceAdded([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwstrDeviceId);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void OnDeviceRemoved([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwstrDeviceId);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void OnDefaultDeviceChanged([ComAliasName("MMDevAPI.Interop.EDataFlow")] [In] EDataFlow flow, [ComAliasName("MMDevAPI.Interop.ERole")] [In] ERole role, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwstrDefaultDeviceId);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void OnPropertyValueChanged([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [In] string pwstrDeviceId, [In] PropertyKey key);
}
[Guid("886D8EEB-8CF2-4446-8D02-CDBA1DBDCF99"), InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
[ComImport]
public interface IPropertyStore
{
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void GetCount(out uint cProps);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void GetAt([In] uint iProp, out PropertyKey pkey);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void GetValue([In] ref PropertyKey key, out PROPVARIANT pv);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void SetValue([In] ref PropertyKey key, [In] ref PROPVARIANT propvar);
[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.InternalCall)]
void Commit();
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 4)]
public struct PropertyKey
{
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_DeviceDesc = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 2 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_HardwareIds = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 3 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING_LIST
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_Service = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 6 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_Class = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 9 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_Driver = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 11 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_ConfigFlags = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 12 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_UINT32
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_Manufacturer = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 13 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_FriendlyName = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 14 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_LocationInfo = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 15 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_Capabilities = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 17 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_UNINT32
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_BusNumber = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 23 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_UINT32
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_EnumeratorName = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 24 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_DevType = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 27 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_UINT32
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_Characteristics = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0xa45c254e), unchecked((short)0xdf1c), 0x4efd, 0x80, 0x20, 0x67, 0xd1, 0x46, 0xa8, 0x50, 0xe0), pid = 29 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_UINT32
public static PropertyKey PKEY_Device_ManufacturerAttributes = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0x80d81ea6), unchecked((short)0x7473), 0x4b0c, 0x82, 0x16, 0xef, 0xc1, 0x1a, 0x2c, 0x4c, 0x8b), pid = 4 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_UINT32
public static PropertyKey PKEY_DeviceClass_IconPath = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0x259abffc), 0x50a7, 0x47ce, 0xaf, 0x8, 0x68, 0xc9, 0xa7, 0xd7, 0x33, 0x66), pid = 12 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING_LIST
public static PropertyKey PKEY_DeviceClass_ClassCoInstallers = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0x713d1703), 0xa2e2, 0x49f5, 0x92, 0x14, 0x56, 0x47, 0x2e, 0xf3, 0xda, 0x5c), pid = 2 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING_LIST
public static PropertyKey PKEY_DeviceInterface_FriendlyName = new PropertyKey { fmtid = new Guid(unchecked((int)0x026e516e), 0xb814, 0x414b, 0x83, 0xcd, 0x85, 0x6d, 0x6f, 0xef, 0x48, 0x22), pid = 2 }; // DEVPROP_TYPE_STRING
public Guid fmtid;
public uint pid;
public static IEnumerable<PropertyKey> GetPropertyKeys()
{
var keyFields = typeof(PropertyKey).GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
return keyFields.Where(fieldInfo => fieldInfo.FieldType == typeof(PropertyKey))
.Select(fieldInfo => (PropertyKey)fieldInfo.GetValue(null));
}
public static string GetKeyName(PropertyKey propertyKey)
{
var keyFields = typeof(PropertyKey).GetFields(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Static);
return keyFields.Select(fieldInfo => new { fieldInfo, value = (PropertyKey)fieldInfo.GetValue(null) })
.Where(@t => propertyKey.pid == @t.value.pid && propertyKey.fmtid == @t.value.fmtid)
.Select(@t => @t.fieldInfo.Name).FirstOrDefault();
}
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 8)]
public struct PROPVARIANT
{
public ushort variantType;
public byte wReserved1;
public byte wReserved2;
public uint wReserved3;
public PROPVARIANTVALUE value;
public object Value
{
get
{
switch ((VarEnum)variantType)
{
case VarEnum.VT_EMPTY:
return null;
case VarEnum.VT_NULL:
return null;
case VarEnum.VT_VARIANT:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_DECIMAL:
return value.cyVal;
case VarEnum.VT_VOID:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_HRESULT:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_PTR:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_SAFEARRAY:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_CARRAY:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_USERDEFINED:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_RECORD:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_STREAM:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_STORAGE:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_STREAMED_OBJECT:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_STORED_OBJECT:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_BLOB_OBJECT:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_CF:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_CLSID:
return Marshal.PtrToStructure(value.pVal, typeof(Guid));
case VarEnum.VT_VECTOR:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_ARRAY:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_BYREF:
break;
case VarEnum.VT_I1:
return value.cVal;
case VarEnum.VT_UI1:
return value.bVal;
case VarEnum.VT_I2:
return value.iVal;
case VarEnum.VT_UI2:
return value.uiVal;
case VarEnum.VT_I4:
case VarEnum.VT_INT:
return value.intVal;
case VarEnum.VT_UI4:
case VarEnum.VT_UINT:
return value.uintVal;
case VarEnum.VT_I8:
return value.hVal;
case VarEnum.VT_UI8:
return value.uhVal;
case VarEnum.VT_R4:
return value.fltVal;
case VarEnum.VT_R8:
return value.dblVal;
case VarEnum.VT_BOOL:
return value.boolVal;
case VarEnum.VT_ERROR:
return value.scode;
case VarEnum.VT_CY:
return value.cyVal;
case VarEnum.VT_DATE:
return value.date;
case VarEnum.VT_FILETIME:
return DateTime.FromFileTime(value.hVal);
case VarEnum.VT_BSTR:
return Marshal.PtrToStringBSTR(value.pVal);
case VarEnum.VT_BLOB:
var blob = value.blob;
var blobData = new byte[blob.cbSize];
Marshal.Copy(blob.pBlobData, blobData, 0, (int)blob.cbSize);
return blobData;
case VarEnum.VT_LPSTR:
return Marshal.PtrToStringAnsi(value.pVal);
case VarEnum.VT_LPWSTR:
return Marshal.PtrToStringUni(value.pVal);
case VarEnum.VT_UNKNOWN:
return Marshal.GetObjectForIUnknown(value.pVal);
case VarEnum.VT_DISPATCH:
return value.pVal;
//default:
// throw new NotSupportedException("The type of this variable is not support ('" + variantType + "')");
}
return string.Format("unsupported {0}", ((VarEnum)variantType));
//throw new NotSupportedException("The type of this variable is not support ('" + variantType.ToString() + "')");
}
}
}
[ComConversionLoss]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit, Pack = 8, Size = 8)]
public struct PROPVARIANTVALUE
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public sbyte cVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public byte bVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public short iVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public ushort uiVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public int intVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public uint uintVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public long hVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public ulong uhVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public float fltVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public double dblVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public short boolVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Error)]
public int scode;
[FieldOffset(0)]
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Currency)]
public decimal cyVal;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public DateTime date;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public tagFILETIME filetime;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public tagARRAY array;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public tagBLOB blob;
[ComConversionLoss]
[FieldOffset(0)]
public IntPtr pVal;
}
[ComConversionLoss]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 4)]
public struct tagARRAY
{
public uint cElems;
[ComConversionLoss]
public IntPtr pElems;
}
[ComConversionLoss]
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 4)]
public struct tagBLOB
{
public uint cbSize;
[ComConversionLoss]
public IntPtr pBlobData;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 4)]
public struct tagFILETIME
{
public uint dwLowDateTime;
public uint dwHighDateTime;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 8)]
public struct tagLARGEINTEGER
{
public long QuadPart;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 8)]
public struct tagULARGEINTEGER
{
public ulong QuadPart;
}
}
person
Dirk Vollmar
schedule
01.12.2015
