Внутреннее хранилище называется в API «внешним хранилищем».
Как указано в документации по Среда.
Примечание: пусть вас не смущает слово «внешний». Этот каталог лучше рассматривать как медиа/общее хранилище. Это файловая система, которая может содержать относительно большой объем данных и является общей для всех приложений (не применяет разрешения). Традиционно это SD-карта, но она также может быть реализована как встроенное хранилище в устройстве, которое отличается от защищенного внутреннего хранилища и может быть смонтировано как файловая система на компьютере.
Чтобы определить, действительно ли Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() возвращает физическое внутреннее или внешнее хранилище, вызовите Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated(). Если он эмулируется, то он внутренний. На более новых устройствах с внутренним хранилищем и слотом для SD-карты Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() всегда будет возвращать внутреннее хранилище. В то время как на старых устройствах, которые имеют только SD-карту в качестве варианта хранения мультимедиа, он всегда будет возвращать SD-карту.
Невозможно получить все хранилища с помощью текущего Android API.
Я создал хелпер по методу Виталия Полчука в ответе ниже
Как можно Я получаю список подключенных внешних хранилищ Android-устройства
ПРИМЕЧАНИЕ. Запуск вторичного хранилища KitKat доступен только в режиме ТОЛЬКО ДЛЯ ЧТЕНИЯ. Вы можете проверить возможность записи, используя следующий метод.
/**
* Checks whether the StorageVolume is read-only
*
* @param volume
* StorageVolume to check
* @return true, if volume is mounted read-only
*/
public static boolean isReadOnly(@NonNull final StorageVolume volume) {
if (volume.mFile.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())) {
// is a primary storage, check mounted state by Environment
return android.os.Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(
android.os.Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY);
} else {
if (volume.getType() == Type.USB) {
return volume.isReadOnly();
}
//is not a USB storagem so it's read-only if it's mounted read-only or if it's a KitKat device
return volume.isReadOnly() || Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;
}
}
Класс StorageHelper
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;
import android.os.Environment;
public final class StorageHelper {
//private static final String TAG = "StorageHelper";
private StorageHelper() {
}
private static final String STORAGES_ROOT;
static {
final String primaryStoragePath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()
.getAbsolutePath();
final int index = primaryStoragePath.indexOf(File.separatorChar, 1);
if (index != -1) {
STORAGES_ROOT = primaryStoragePath.substring(0, index + 1);
} else {
STORAGES_ROOT = File.separator;
}
}
private static final String[] AVOIDED_DEVICES = new String[] {
"rootfs", "tmpfs", "dvpts", "proc", "sysfs", "none"
};
private static final String[] AVOIDED_DIRECTORIES = new String[] {
"obb", "asec"
};
private static final String[] DISALLOWED_FILESYSTEMS = new String[] {
"tmpfs", "rootfs", "romfs", "devpts", "sysfs", "proc", "cgroup", "debugfs"
};
/**
* Returns a list of mounted {@link StorageVolume}s Returned list always
* includes a {@link StorageVolume} for
* {@link Environment#getExternalStorageDirectory()}
*
* @param includeUsb
* if true, will include USB storages
* @return list of mounted {@link StorageVolume}s
*/
public static List<StorageVolume> getStorages(final boolean includeUsb) {
final Map<String, List<StorageVolume>> deviceVolumeMap = new HashMap<String, List<StorageVolume>>();
// this approach considers that all storages are mounted in the same non-root directory
if (!STORAGES_ROOT.equals(File.separator)) {
BufferedReader reader = null;
try {
reader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("/proc/mounts"));
String line;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
// Log.d(TAG, line);
final StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(line, " ");
final String device = tokens.nextToken();
// skipped devices that are not sdcard for sure
if (arrayContains(AVOIDED_DEVICES, device)) {
continue;
}
// should be mounted in the same directory to which
// the primary external storage was mounted
final String path = tokens.nextToken();
if (!path.startsWith(STORAGES_ROOT)) {
continue;
}
// skip directories that indicate tha volume is not a storage volume
if (pathContainsDir(path, AVOIDED_DIRECTORIES)) {
continue;
}
final String fileSystem = tokens.nextToken();
// don't add ones with non-supported filesystems
if (arrayContains(DISALLOWED_FILESYSTEMS, fileSystem)) {
continue;
}
final File file = new File(path);
// skip volumes that are not accessible
if (!file.canRead() || !file.canExecute()) {
continue;
}
List<StorageVolume> volumes = deviceVolumeMap.get(device);
if (volumes == null) {
volumes = new ArrayList<StorageVolume>(3);
deviceVolumeMap.put(device, volumes);
}
final StorageVolume volume = new StorageVolume(device, file, fileSystem);
final StringTokenizer flags = new StringTokenizer(tokens.nextToken(), ",");
while (flags.hasMoreTokens()) {
final String token = flags.nextToken();
if (token.equals("rw")) {
volume.mReadOnly = false;
break;
} else if (token.equals("ro")) {
volume.mReadOnly = true;
break;
}
}
volumes.add(volume);
}
} catch (IOException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
try {
reader.close();
} catch (IOException ex) {
// ignored
}
}
}
}
// remove volumes that are the same devices
boolean primaryStorageIncluded = false;
final File externalStorage = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
final List<StorageVolume> volumeList = new ArrayList<StorageVolume>();
for (final Entry<String, List<StorageVolume>> entry : deviceVolumeMap.entrySet()) {
final List<StorageVolume> volumes = entry.getValue();
if (volumes.size() == 1) {
// go ahead and add
final StorageVolume v = volumes.get(0);
final boolean isPrimaryStorage = v.file.equals(externalStorage);
primaryStorageIncluded |= isPrimaryStorage;
setTypeAndAdd(volumeList, v, includeUsb, isPrimaryStorage);
continue;
}
final int volumesLength = volumes.size();
for (int i = 0; i < volumesLength; i++) {
final StorageVolume v = volumes.get(i);
if (v.file.equals(externalStorage)) {
primaryStorageIncluded = true;
// add as external storage and continue
setTypeAndAdd(volumeList, v, includeUsb, true);
break;
}
// if that was the last one and it's not the default external
// storage then add it as is
if (i == volumesLength - 1) {
setTypeAndAdd(volumeList, v, includeUsb, false);
}
}
}
// add primary storage if it was not found
if (!primaryStorageIncluded) {
final StorageVolume defaultExternalStorage = new StorageVolume("", externalStorage, "UNKNOWN");
defaultExternalStorage.mEmulated = Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated();
defaultExternalStorage.mType =
defaultExternalStorage.mEmulated ? StorageVolume.Type.INTERNAL
: StorageVolume.Type.EXTERNAL;
defaultExternalStorage.mRemovable = Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable();
defaultExternalStorage.mReadOnly =
Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED_READ_ONLY);
volumeList.add(0, defaultExternalStorage);
}
return volumeList;
}
/**
* Sets {@link StorageVolume.Type}, removable and emulated flags and adds to
* volumeList
*
* @param volumeList
* List to add volume to
* @param v
* volume to add to list
* @param includeUsb
* if false, volume with type {@link StorageVolume.Type#USB} will
* not be added
* @param asFirstItem
* if true, adds the volume at the beginning of the volumeList
*/
private static void setTypeAndAdd(final List<StorageVolume> volumeList,
final StorageVolume v,
final boolean includeUsb,
final boolean asFirstItem) {
final StorageVolume.Type type = resolveType(v);
if (includeUsb || type != StorageVolume.Type.USB) {
v.mType = type;
if (v.file.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())) {
v.mRemovable = Environment.isExternalStorageRemovable();
} else {
v.mRemovable = type != StorageVolume.Type.INTERNAL;
}
v.mEmulated = type == StorageVolume.Type.INTERNAL;
if (asFirstItem) {
volumeList.add(0, v);
} else {
volumeList.add(v);
}
}
}
/**
* Resolved {@link StorageVolume} type
*
* @param v
* {@link StorageVolume} to resolve type for
* @return {@link StorageVolume} type
*/
private static StorageVolume.Type resolveType(final StorageVolume v) {
if (v.file.equals(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())
&& Environment.isExternalStorageEmulated()) {
return StorageVolume.Type.INTERNAL;
} else if (containsIgnoreCase(v.file.getAbsolutePath(), "usb")) {
return StorageVolume.Type.USB;
} else {
return StorageVolume.Type.EXTERNAL;
}
}
/**
* Checks whether the array contains object
*
* @param array
* Array to check
* @param object
* Object to find
* @return true, if the given array contains the object
*/
private static <T> boolean arrayContains(T[] array, T object) {
for (final T item : array) {
if (item.equals(object)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Checks whether the path contains one of the directories
*
* For example, if path is /one/two, it returns true input is "one" or
* "two". Will return false if the input is one of "one/two", "/one" or
* "/two"
*
* @param path
* path to check for a directory
* @param dirs
* directories to find
* @return true, if the path contains one of the directories
*/
private static boolean pathContainsDir(final String path, final String[] dirs) {
final StringTokenizer tokens = new StringTokenizer(path, File.separator);
while (tokens.hasMoreElements()) {
final String next = tokens.nextToken();
for (final String dir : dirs) {
if (next.equals(dir)) {
return true;
}
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Checks ifString contains a search String irrespective of case, handling.
* Case-insensitivity is defined as by
* {@link String#equalsIgnoreCase(String)}.
*
* @param str
* the String to check, may be null
* @param searchStr
* the String to find, may be null
* @return true if the String contains the search String irrespective of
* case or false if not or {@code null} string input
*/
public static boolean containsIgnoreCase(final String str, final String searchStr) {
if (str == null || searchStr == null) {
return false;
}
final int len = searchStr.length();
final int max = str.length() - len;
for (int i = 0; i <= max; i++) {
if (str.regionMatches(true, i, searchStr, 0, len)) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
/**
* Represents storage volume information
*/
public static final class StorageVolume {
/**
* Represents {@link StorageVolume} type
*/
public enum Type {
/**
* Device built-in internal storage. Probably points to
* {@link Environment#getExternalStorageDirectory()}
*/
INTERNAL,
/**
* External storage. Probably removable, if no other
* {@link StorageVolume} of type {@link #INTERNAL} is returned by
* {@link StorageHelper#getStorages(boolean)}, this might be
* pointing to {@link Environment#getExternalStorageDirectory()}
*/
EXTERNAL,
/**
* Removable usb storage
*/
USB
}
/**
* Device name
*/
public final String device;
/**
* Points to mount point of this device
*/
public final File file;
/**
* File system of this device
*/
public final String fileSystem;
/**
* if true, the storage is mounted as read-only
*/
private boolean mReadOnly;
/**
* If true, the storage is removable
*/
private boolean mRemovable;
/**
* If true, the storage is emulated
*/
private boolean mEmulated;
/**
* Type of this storage
*/
private Type mType;
StorageVolume(String device, File file, String fileSystem) {
this.device = device;
this.file = file;
this.fileSystem = fileSystem;
}
/**
* Returns type of this storage
*
* @return Type of this storage
*/
public Type getType() {
return mType;
}
/**
* Returns true if this storage is removable
*
* @return true if this storage is removable
*/
public boolean isRemovable() {
return mRemovable;
}
/**
* Returns true if this storage is emulated
*
* @return true if this storage is emulated
*/
public boolean isEmulated() {
return mEmulated;
}
/**
* Returns true if this storage is mounted as read-only
*
* @return true if this storage is mounted as read-only
*/
public boolean isReadOnly() {
return mReadOnly;
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + ((file == null) ? 0 : file.hashCode());
return result;
}
/**
* Returns true if the other object is StorageHelper and it's
* {@link #file} matches this one's
*
* @see Object#equals(Object)
*/
@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (obj == this) {
return true;
}
if (obj == null) {
return false;
}
if (getClass() != obj.getClass()) {
return false;
}
final StorageVolume other = (StorageVolume) obj;
if (file == null) {
return other.file == null;
}
return file.equals(other.file);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return file.getAbsolutePath() + (mReadOnly ? " ro " : " rw ") + mType + (mRemovable ? " R " : "")
+ (mEmulated ? " E " : "") + fileSystem;
}
}
}
person
Yaroslav Mytkalyk
schedule
06.03.2014
String root = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString();Если вы все сделали правильно, он также вернет путь. Пожалуйста, опубликуйте свой полный код - person Rethinavel schedule 06.03.2014