Как сохранить состояние элемента управления в элементах вкладки в TabControl

Пример приложения Writer для WPF Application Framework (WAF) показывает, как решить вашу проблема. Он создает новый UserControl для каждого элемента TabItem. Таким образом, состояние сохраняется, когда пользователь меняет активную вкладку.

Я решил эту проблему с помощью этого совета WPF TabControl: Turning Off Tab Virtualization на странице http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/460989/WPF-TabControl-Turning-Off-Tab-Virtualization это класс TabContent со свойством IsCached.

У меня была такая же проблема, и я нашел хорошее решение вы можете использовать его как обычный TabControl, насколько я его тестировал. Если для вас это важно, здесь вы найдете текущую лицензию

Здесь Код на случай, если Ссылка не работает:

using System;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Controls.Primitives;

namespace CefSharp.Wpf.Example.Controls
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Extended TabControl which saves the displayed item so you don't get the performance hit of
    /// unloading and reloading the VisualTree when switching tabs
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// Based on example from http://stackoverflow.com/a/9802346, which in turn is based on
    /// http://www.pluralsight-training.net/community/blogs/eburke/archive/2009/04/30/keeping-the-wpf-tab-control-from-destroying-its-children.aspx
    /// with some modifications so it reuses a TabItem's ContentPresenter when doing drag/drop operations
    /// </remarks>
    [TemplatePart(Name = "PART_ItemsHolder", Type = typeof(Panel))]
    public class NonReloadingTabControl : TabControl
    {
        private Panel itemsHolderPanel;

        public NonReloadingTabControl()
        {
            // This is necessary so that we get the initial databound selected item
            ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged += ItemContainerGeneratorStatusChanged;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// If containers are done, generate the selected item
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender">The sender.</param>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="EventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        private void ItemContainerGeneratorStatusChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (ItemContainerGenerator.Status == GeneratorStatus.ContainersGenerated)
            {
                ItemContainerGenerator.StatusChanged -= ItemContainerGeneratorStatusChanged;
                UpdateSelectedItem();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Get the ItemsHolder and generate any children
        /// </summary>
        public override void OnApplyTemplate()
        {
            base.OnApplyTemplate();
            itemsHolderPanel = GetTemplateChild("PART_ItemsHolder") as Panel;
            UpdateSelectedItem();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// When the items change we remove any generated panel children and add any new ones as necessary
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="e">The <see cref="NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs"/> instance containing the event data.</param>
        protected override void OnItemsChanged(NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnItemsChanged(e);

            if (itemsHolderPanel == null)
                return;

            switch (e.Action)
            {
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset:
                itemsHolderPanel.Children.Clear();
                break;

                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add:
                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Remove:
                if (e.OldItems != null)
                {
                    foreach (var item in e.OldItems)
                    {
                        var cp = FindChildContentPresenter(item);
                        if (cp != null)
                            itemsHolderPanel.Children.Remove(cp);
                    }
                }

                // Don't do anything with new items because we don't want to
                // create visuals that aren't being shown

                UpdateSelectedItem();
                break;

                case NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Replace:
                throw new NotImplementedException("Replace not implemented yet");
            }
        }

        protected override void OnSelectionChanged(SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            base.OnSelectionChanged(e);
            UpdateSelectedItem();
        }

        private void UpdateSelectedItem()
        {
            if (itemsHolderPanel == null)
                return;

            // Generate a ContentPresenter if necessary
            var item = GetSelectedTabItem();
            if (item != null)
                CreateChildContentPresenter(item);

            // show the right child
            foreach (ContentPresenter child in itemsHolderPanel.Children)
                child.Visibility = ((child.Tag as TabItem).IsSelected) ? Visibility.Visible : Visibility.Collapsed;
        }

        private ContentPresenter CreateChildContentPresenter(object item)
        {
            if (item == null)
                return null;

            var cp = FindChildContentPresenter(item);

            if (cp != null)
                return cp;

            var tabItem = item as TabItem;
            cp = new ContentPresenter
            {
                Content = (tabItem != null) ? tabItem.Content : item,
                ContentTemplate = this.SelectedContentTemplate,
                ContentTemplateSelector = this.SelectedContentTemplateSelector,
                ContentStringFormat = this.SelectedContentStringFormat,
                Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed,
                Tag = tabItem ?? (this.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(item))
            };
            itemsHolderPanel.Children.Add(cp);
            return cp;
        }

        private ContentPresenter FindChildContentPresenter(object data)
        {
            if (data is TabItem)
                data = (data as TabItem).Content;

            if (data == null)
                return null;

            if (itemsHolderPanel == null)
                return null;

            foreach (ContentPresenter cp in itemsHolderPanel.Children)
            {
                if (cp.Content == data)
                    return cp;
            }

            return null;
        }

        protected TabItem GetSelectedTabItem()
        {
            var selectedItem = SelectedItem;
            if (selectedItem == null)
                return null;

            var item = selectedItem as TabItem ?? ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromIndex(SelectedIndex) as TabItem;

            return item;
        }
    }
}

Лицензия на Copietime

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// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
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//
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//      in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
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//      may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

Основываясь на ответе @ Arsen выше, вот еще одно поведение, которое:

1. Не требует дополнительных ссылок. (если вы не поместите код во внешнюю библиотеку)
2. Он не использует базовый класс.
3. Он обрабатывает как сбросить, так и добавить изменения коллекции.

Чтобы использовать

Объявите пространство имен в xaml:

<ResourceDictionary
    ...
    xmlns:behaviors="clr-namespace:My.Behaviors;assembly=My.Wpf.Assembly"
    ...
    >

Обновите стиль:

<Style TargetType="TabControl" x:Key="TabControl">
    ...
    <Setter Property="behaviors:TabControlBehavior.DoNotCacheControls" Value="True" />
    ...
</Style>

Или обновите TabControl напрямую:

<TabControl behaviors:TabControlBehavior.DoNotCacheControls="True" ItemsSource="{Binding Tabs}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedTab}">

А вот код поведения:

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;

namespace My.Behaviors
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Wraps tab item contents in UserControl to prevent TabControl from re-using its content
    /// </summary>
    public class TabControlBehavior
    {
        private static readonly HashSet<TabControl> _tabControls = new HashSet<TabControl>();
        private static readonly Dictionary<ItemCollection, TabControl> _tabControlItemCollections = new Dictionary<ItemCollection, TabControl>();

        public static bool GetDoNotCacheControls(TabControl tabControl)
        {
            return (bool)tabControl.GetValue(DoNotCacheControlsProperty);
        }

        public static void SetDoNotCacheControls(TabControl tabControl, bool value)
        {
            tabControl.SetValue(DoNotCacheControlsProperty, value);
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty DoNotCacheControlsProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached(
            "DoNotCacheControls",
            typeof(bool),
            typeof(TabControlBehavior),
            new UIPropertyMetadata(false, OnDoNotCacheControlsChanged));

        private static void OnDoNotCacheControlsChanged(
            DependencyObject depObj,
            DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var tabControl = depObj as TabControl;
            if (null == tabControl)
                return;
            if (e.NewValue is bool == false)
                return;

            if ((bool)e.NewValue)
                Attach(tabControl);
            else
                Detach(tabControl);
        }

        private static void Attach(TabControl tabControl)
        {
            if (!_tabControls.Add(tabControl))
                return;
            _tabControlItemCollections.Add(tabControl.Items, tabControl);
            ((INotifyCollectionChanged)tabControl.Items).CollectionChanged += TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged;
        }

        private static void Detach(TabControl tabControl)
        {
            if (!_tabControls.Remove(tabControl))
                return;
            _tabControlItemCollections.Remove(tabControl.Items);
            ((INotifyCollectionChanged)tabControl.Items).CollectionChanged -= TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged;
        }

        private static void TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            var itemCollection = (ItemCollection)sender;
            var tabControl = _tabControlItemCollections[itemCollection];
            IList items;
            if (e.Action == NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Reset)
            {   /* our ObservableArray<T> swops out the whole collection */
                items = (ItemCollection)sender;
            }
            else
            {
                if (e.Action != NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add)
                    return;

                items = e.NewItems;
            }

            foreach (var newItem in items)
            {
                var ti = tabControl.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(newItem) as TabItem;
                if (ti != null)
                {
                    var userControl = ti.Content as UserControl;
                    if (null == userControl)
                        ti.Content = new UserControl { Content = ti.Content };
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

Используя идею WAF, я пришел к этому простому решению, которое, кажется, решает проблему.

Я использую поведение интерактивности, но то же самое можно сделать и с прикрепленным свойством, если на библиотеку интерактивности нет ссылки.

/// <summary>
/// Wraps tab item contents in UserControl to prevent TabControl from re-using its content
/// </summary>
public class TabControlUcWrapperBehavior 
    : Behavior<UIElement>
{
    private TabControl AssociatedTabControl { get { return (TabControl) AssociatedObject; } }

    protected override void OnAttached()
    {
        ((INotifyCollectionChanged)AssociatedTabControl.Items).CollectionChanged += TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged;
        base.OnAttached();
    }

    protected override void OnDetaching()
    {
        ((INotifyCollectionChanged)AssociatedTabControl.Items).CollectionChanged -= TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged;
        base.OnDetaching();
    }

    void TabControlUcWrapperBehavior_CollectionChanged(object sender, NotifyCollectionChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.Action != NotifyCollectionChangedAction.Add) 
            return;

        foreach (var newItem in e.NewItems)
        {
            var ti = AssociatedTabControl.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(newItem) as TabItem;

            if (ti != null && !(ti.Content is UserControl)) 
                ti.Content = new UserControl { Content = ti.Content };
        }
    }
}

И использование

<TabControl ItemsSource="...">
    <i:Interaction.Behaviors>
        <controls:TabControlUcWrapperBehavior/>
    </i:Interaction.Behaviors>
</TabControl>

Я отправил ответ на аналогичный вопрос. В моем случае ручное создание TabItems решило проблему создания View снова и снова. Проверьте здесь