Ответ @ syb0rg проще, так как он использует стороннюю библиотеку.
Однако я использовал альтернативный подход:
Он использует пользовательский класс с именем AutoSuggestor, который принимает JTextField, его Window и ArrayList<String> слов для проверки введенных слов, цвет фона и цвет текста, а также цвет фокуса предложения, а также значение непрозрачности. При передаче ссылки JTextField добавляется ссылка DocumentListener, которая будет проверять, какое слово набрано, и отображать ли подсказки или нет, и если да, то какие подсказки отображать. Когда слово набирается, DocumentListener запускает методwordTyped(String wordTyped) с текущим набираемым словом или (по крайней мере, сколько слов когда-либо было набрано) в wordTyped(..) слово будет сравниваться со словами в AutoSuggestors классах словарь, который является базовым ArrayList из String, его можно установить на лету, как показано в приведенном ниже примере:
(На данный момент вам нужно будет использовать мышь и щелкнуть слово, которое вы хотите автоматически заполнить, или использовать DOWN, чтобы пересечь предложения и текстовое поле и ENTER для выбора предложения при обходе с помощью клавиши вниз. Я еще не реализовал UP):
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Window;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import javax.swing.AbstractAction;
import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.JWindow;
import javax.swing.KeyStroke;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.border.LineBorder;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;
import javax.swing.event.DocumentListener;
/**
* @author David
*/
public class Test {
public Test() {
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
JTextField f = new JTextField(10);
AutoSuggestor autoSuggestor = new AutoSuggestor(f, frame, null, Color.WHITE.brighter(), Color.BLUE, Color.RED, 0.75f) {
@Override
boolean wordTyped(String typedWord) {
//create list for dictionary this in your case might be done via calling a method which queries db and returns results as arraylist
ArrayList<String> words = new ArrayList<>();
words.add("hello");
words.add("heritage");
words.add("happiness");
words.add("goodbye");
words.add("cruel");
words.add("car");
words.add("war");
words.add("will");
words.add("world");
words.add("wall");
setDictionary(words);
//addToDictionary("bye");//adds a single word
return super.wordTyped(typedWord);//now call super to check for any matches against newest dictionary
}
};
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(f);
frame.add(p);
frame.pack();
frame.setVisible(true);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
new Test();
}
});
}
}
class AutoSuggestor {
private final JTextField textField;
private final Window container;
private JPanel suggestionsPanel;
private JWindow autoSuggestionPopUpWindow;
private String typedWord;
private final ArrayList<String> dictionary = new ArrayList<>();
private int currentIndexOfSpace, tW, tH;
private DocumentListener documentListener = new DocumentListener() {
@Override
public void insertUpdate(DocumentEvent de) {
checkForAndShowSuggestions();
}
@Override
public void removeUpdate(DocumentEvent de) {
checkForAndShowSuggestions();
}
@Override
public void changedUpdate(DocumentEvent de) {
checkForAndShowSuggestions();
}
};
private final Color suggestionsTextColor;
private final Color suggestionFocusedColor;
public AutoSuggestor(JTextField textField, Window mainWindow, ArrayList<String> words, Color popUpBackground, Color textColor, Color suggestionFocusedColor, float opacity) {
this.textField = textField;
this.suggestionsTextColor = textColor;
this.container = mainWindow;
this.suggestionFocusedColor = suggestionFocusedColor;
this.textField.getDocument().addDocumentListener(documentListener);
setDictionary(words);
typedWord = "";
currentIndexOfSpace = 0;
tW = 0;
tH = 0;
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow = new JWindow(mainWindow);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setOpacity(opacity);
suggestionsPanel = new JPanel();
suggestionsPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(0, 1));
suggestionsPanel.setBackground(popUpBackground);
addKeyBindingToRequestFocusInPopUpWindow();
}
private void addKeyBindingToRequestFocusInPopUpWindow() {
textField.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0, true), "Down released");
textField.getActionMap().put("Down released", new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {//focuses the first label on popwindow
for (int i = 0; i < suggestionsPanel.getComponentCount(); i++) {
if (suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i) instanceof SuggestionLabel) {
((SuggestionLabel) suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i)).setFocused(true);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.toFront();
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.requestFocusInWindow();
suggestionsPanel.requestFocusInWindow();
suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i).requestFocusInWindow();
break;
}
}
}
});
suggestionsPanel.getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_ANCESTOR_OF_FOCUSED_COMPONENT).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_DOWN, 0, true), "Down released");
suggestionsPanel.getActionMap().put("Down released", new AbstractAction() {
int lastFocusableIndex = 0;
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {//allows scrolling of labels in pop window (I know very hacky for now :))
ArrayList<SuggestionLabel> sls = getAddedSuggestionLabels();
int max = sls.size();
if (max > 1) {//more than 1 suggestion
for (int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
SuggestionLabel sl = sls.get(i);
if (sl.isFocused()) {
if (lastFocusableIndex == max - 1) {
lastFocusableIndex = 0;
sl.setFocused(false);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
setFocusToTextField();
checkForAndShowSuggestions();//fire method as if document listener change occured and fired it
} else {
sl.setFocused(false);
lastFocusableIndex = i;
}
} else if (lastFocusableIndex <= i) {
if (i < max) {
sl.setFocused(true);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.toFront();
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.requestFocusInWindow();
suggestionsPanel.requestFocusInWindow();
suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i).requestFocusInWindow();
lastFocusableIndex = i;
break;
}
}
}
} else {//only a single suggestion was given
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
setFocusToTextField();
checkForAndShowSuggestions();//fire method as if document listener change occured and fired it
}
}
});
}
private void setFocusToTextField() {
container.toFront();
container.requestFocusInWindow();
textField.requestFocusInWindow();
}
public ArrayList<SuggestionLabel> getAddedSuggestionLabels() {
ArrayList<SuggestionLabel> sls = new ArrayList<>();
for (int i = 0; i < suggestionsPanel.getComponentCount(); i++) {
if (suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i) instanceof SuggestionLabel) {
SuggestionLabel sl = (SuggestionLabel) suggestionsPanel.getComponent(i);
sls.add(sl);
}
}
return sls;
}
private void checkForAndShowSuggestions() {
typedWord = getCurrentlyTypedWord();
suggestionsPanel.removeAll();//remove previos words/jlabels that were added
//used to calcualte size of JWindow as new Jlabels are added
tW = 0;
tH = 0;
boolean added = wordTyped(typedWord);
if (!added) {
if (autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.isVisible()) {
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
}
} else {
showPopUpWindow();
setFocusToTextField();
}
}
protected void addWordToSuggestions(String word) {
SuggestionLabel suggestionLabel = new SuggestionLabel(word, suggestionFocusedColor, suggestionsTextColor, this);
calculatePopUpWindowSize(suggestionLabel);
suggestionsPanel.add(suggestionLabel);
}
public String getCurrentlyTypedWord() {//get newest word after last white spaceif any or the first word if no white spaces
String text = textField.getText();
String wordBeingTyped = "";
if (text.contains(" ")) {
int tmp = text.lastIndexOf(" ");
if (tmp >= currentIndexOfSpace) {
currentIndexOfSpace = tmp;
wordBeingTyped = text.substring(text.lastIndexOf(" "));
}
} else {
wordBeingTyped = text;
}
return wordBeingTyped.trim();
}
private void calculatePopUpWindowSize(JLabel label) {
//so we can size the JWindow correctly
if (tW < label.getPreferredSize().width) {
tW = label.getPreferredSize().width;
}
tH += label.getPreferredSize().height;
}
private void showPopUpWindow() {
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getContentPane().add(suggestionsPanel);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(textField.getWidth(), 30));
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setSize(tW, tH);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setVisible(true);
int windowX = 0;
int windowY = 0;
windowX = container.getX() + textField.getX() + 5;
if (suggestionsPanel.getHeight() > autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getMinimumSize().height) {
windowY = container.getY() + textField.getY() + textField.getHeight() + autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getMinimumSize().height;
} else {
windowY = container.getY() + textField.getY() + textField.getHeight() + autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.getHeight();
}
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setLocation(windowX, windowY);
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(textField.getWidth(), 30));
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.revalidate();
autoSuggestionPopUpWindow.repaint();
}
public void setDictionary(ArrayList<String> words) {
dictionary.clear();
if (words == null) {
return;//so we can call constructor with null value for dictionary without exception thrown
}
for (String word : words) {
dictionary.add(word);
}
}
public JWindow getAutoSuggestionPopUpWindow() {
return autoSuggestionPopUpWindow;
}
public Window getContainer() {
return container;
}
public JTextField getTextField() {
return textField;
}
public void addToDictionary(String word) {
dictionary.add(word);
}
boolean wordTyped(String typedWord) {
if (typedWord.isEmpty()) {
return false;
}
//System.out.println("Typed word: " + typedWord);
boolean suggestionAdded = false;
for (String word : dictionary) {//get words in the dictionary which we added
boolean fullymatches = true;
for (int i = 0; i < typedWord.length(); i++) {//each string in the word
if (!typedWord.toLowerCase().startsWith(String.valueOf(word.toLowerCase().charAt(i)), i)) {//check for match
fullymatches = false;
break;
}
}
if (fullymatches) {
addWordToSuggestions(word);
suggestionAdded = true;
}
}
return suggestionAdded;
}
}
class SuggestionLabel extends JLabel {
private boolean focused = false;
private final JWindow autoSuggestionsPopUpWindow;
private final JTextField textField;
private final AutoSuggestor autoSuggestor;
private Color suggestionsTextColor, suggestionBorderColor;
public SuggestionLabel(String string, final Color borderColor, Color suggestionsTextColor, AutoSuggestor autoSuggestor) {
super(string);
this.suggestionsTextColor = suggestionsTextColor;
this.autoSuggestor = autoSuggestor;
this.textField = autoSuggestor.getTextField();
this.suggestionBorderColor = borderColor;
this.autoSuggestionsPopUpWindow = autoSuggestor.getAutoSuggestionPopUpWindow();
initComponent();
}
private void initComponent() {
setFocusable(true);
setForeground(suggestionsTextColor);
addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
@Override
public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent me) {
super.mouseClicked(me);
replaceWithSuggestedText();
autoSuggestionsPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
}
});
getInputMap(JComponent.WHEN_FOCUSED).put(KeyStroke.getKeyStroke(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER, 0, true), "Enter released");
getActionMap().put("Enter released", new AbstractAction() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
replaceWithSuggestedText();
autoSuggestionsPopUpWindow.setVisible(false);
}
});
}
public void setFocused(boolean focused) {
if (focused) {
setBorder(new LineBorder(suggestionBorderColor));
} else {
setBorder(null);
}
repaint();
this.focused = focused;
}
public boolean isFocused() {
return focused;
}
private void replaceWithSuggestedText() {
String suggestedWord = getText();
String text = textField.getText();
String typedWord = autoSuggestor.getCurrentlyTypedWord();
String t = text.substring(0, text.lastIndexOf(typedWord));
String tmp = t + text.substring(text.lastIndexOf(typedWord)).replace(typedWord, suggestedWord);
textField.setText(tmp + " ");
}
}
В настоящее время единственными возможными необходимыми дополнениями IMO являются:
- Клавиша ВВЕРХ Сосредоточьте внимание на элементах во всплывающем окне автопредложений, чтобы мы могли двигаться вверх.
Если есть какие-то перегибы, дай мне знать, я посмотрю, что я могу сделать. Но, кажется, работает нормально (постучите по дереву).
person
David Kroukamp
schedule
07.01.2013
JTextFieldкак ComboBoxEditor для JCombobox и сделать JComboBox редактируемым. Кстати, я бы посмотрел на SwingX, у которого уже есть довольно приличный компонент автозаполнения (посмотрите в Google) - person Guillaume Polet schedule 07.01.2013